Umthombo: Sina Digital
Amakhamera amaningi omakhalekhukhwini awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nezingxenye ze-Sony
Izindaba ezivela eSina Digital News ekuseni ngoDisemba 26. Ngokusho kwezindaba ezivela kwabezindaba zakwamanye amazwe i-Bloomberg, u-Sony usebenza ngokugcwele ukukhiqiza izingxenye zezinzwa zesithombe zemikhiqizo yomakhalekhukhwini, kodwa ngisho noma isikhathi esengeziwe, kusenzima ukuhlangabezana izidingo zabakhiqizi bamaselula.Isidingo.
UshiTerushi Shimizu, inhloko yophiko lwe-semiconductor yakwaSony, uthe inkampani yaseJapan isenefekthri yayo eqale ngesikhathi samaholide unyaka wesibili olandelanayo emzamweni wokuhambisana nesidingo sezinzwa zamakhamera omakhalekhukhwini.Kodwa wabuye wathi, "Kusukela esimweni samanje, ngisho nokutshalwa kwezimali okungaka ekukhuliseni umthamo, kungase kunganele. Kufanele sixolise kumakhasimende."
Ezinsukwini zaphakathi nesonto, kubonakala sengathi isikhathi esengeziwe sefekthri akuzona izindaba ezinkulu, kodwa manje sekuyiholide likaKhisimusi waseNtshonalanga.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhuluma ngesikhathi esengeziwe kunencazelo ethile yokungabambeleli ekhaya phakathi noNyaka Omusha WaseShayina futhi usaphikelela ekukhiqizeni.
Nakuba omakhalekhukhwini benkampani yakwa-Sony ehlala eculwa amazwe angaphandle, izinzwa zamakhamera kamakhalekhukhwini zalesi sikhulu se-elekthronikhi zithandwa kakhulu abakhiqizi bamaselula.Kulo nyaka wezimali, izindleko zenhloko-dolobha yakwa-Sony zingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kuya ku-$ 2.6 billion, futhi isitshalo esisha siyakhiwa eNagasaki ngo-April ngonyaka ozayo ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo.
Manje, kuvamile ukuba namalensi amathathu ngemuva komakhalekhukhwini, ngoba abakhiqizi befoni ephathekayo bathembele ekuthatheni izithombe njengendawo yokuthengisa ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhasimende kuyindlela ephumelelayo.Amamodeli wakamuva we-Samsung ne-Huawei womabili anamakhamera angama-megapixel angaphezu kuka-40 akwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ze-ultra-wide-angle futhi afakwe izinzwa zokujula.I-Apple iphinde yajoyina impi kulo nyaka, yethula uchungechunge lwe-iPhone 11 Pro enamakhamera amathathu, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi baze bethula noma bazokwethula amafoni amalensi ama-4.
Umsebenzi wekhamera usuphenduke indawo enkulu yokuthengisa omakhalekhukhwini
Kungakho ukuthengiswa kwezinzwa zesithombe kwaSony kuqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngenkathi ukukhula kwemakethe yama-smartphone kuntengantenga.
"Amakhamera abe yindawo enkulu yokuthengisa yemikhiqizo ye-smartphone, futhi wonke umuntu ufuna izithombe zabo zenkundla yezokuxhumana namavidiyo abukeke kahle. U-Sony unakekela lesi sitoko kahle, "kusho umhlaziyi we-Bloomberg uMasahiro Wakasugi.Igagasi lokufunwa."
Ibhizinisi le-semiconductor manje seliyibhizinisi le-Sony elinenzuzo kakhulu ngemva kwe-PlayStation console.Ngemuva kokukhula kwenzuzo ecishe ibe ngu-60% kwikota yesibili, inkampani yenyuse isibikezelo sayo semali engenayo yokusebenza yale yunithi ngo-38% ngo-Okthoba, okuyi-yen eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 ekupheleni kukaMashi 2020. U-Sony ulindele ukuthi imali engenayo yawo wonke isigaba sayo se-semiconductor inyuke. ngo-18% kuya ku-1.04 trillion yen, lapho izinzwa zesithombe zenza u-86%.
Le nkampani iphinde yatshala inzuzo eningi ebhizinisini, futhi ihlela ukutshala imali engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-700 (US $ 6.4 billion) esikhathini seminyaka emithathu ephela ngo-March 2021. Iningi lezindleko lizosetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinzwa zesithombe. , futhi umthamo wanyanga zonke wokuphuma uzokwenyuswa kusukela kwamanje mayelana nezingcezu ezingu-109,000 kuya kwezingu-138,000.
I-Samsung, ephinde ibe ngumkhiqizi wezingxenye zekhamera yeselula (futhi isimbangi esikhulu sika-Sony), yathi embikweni wayo wakamuva wemali engenayo iphinde ikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa ukuze kuhlangabezane nesidingo, okulindeleke ukuthi "kuqhubeke isikhathi eside" .
U-Sony uthe ngoMeyi kulo nyaka ukuthi ulawula i-51% yemakethe yezinzwa zesithombe ngokwemali engenayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuthatha u-60% wemakethe ngo-2025 wezimali. U-Shimizu ulinganisela ukuthi isabelo sika-Sony senyuke ngamaphesenti amaningana amaphuzu kulo nyaka kuphela.
Njengokuphumelela okuningi okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-transistors kuya kuma-lasers, amaseli e-photovoltaic, nezinzwa zesithombe konke kwasungulwa e-Bell Labs.Kodwa u-Sony waphumelela ukuthengisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-charge-coupled devices.Umkhiqizo wabo wokuqala kwaba "iso le-elekthronikhi" elifakwe ezindizeni ezinkulu ze-ANA ngo-1980 ukuze ziveze izithombe zokuhla nokusuka endaweni yabashayeli.UKazuo Iwama, ngaleso sikhathi owayeyiphini likamongameli, wayengumdlali obalulekile ekukhuthazeni ubuchwepheshe obabukhuthazwa ekuqaleni.Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, itshe lethuna laba nenzwa ye-CCD ukuze kukhunjulwe umnikelo wakhe.
Ngemuva kokugqugquzelwa ukuhlukaniswa kokukhiqizwa kwamaselula eminyakeni yamuva, u-Sony uthuthukise inzwa ye-ToF ekhipha ukukhanya kwe-infrared ukuze idale imodeli yokujula enemininingwane.Imboni ngokuvamile ikholelwa ukuthi lolu shintsho lusuka ku-2D luye ku-3D luzoletha igagasi elisha lentuthuko kubakhiqizi bezingcingo eziphathwayo futhi lidale umdlalo owengeziwe.
AbakwaSamsung noHuawei bake bakhipha amafoni aphambili anezinzwa ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu, kodwa okwamanje awasetshenziswa kakhulu.Kuthiwa i-Apple izophinde yethule iselula enomsebenzi wokudubula we-3D ngo-2020. Kodwa uShimizu wenqabile ukuphawula ngamakhasimende athile, kodwa wathi u-Sony usekulungele ukuhlangabezana nokulindelwe kokwanda okukhulu kwesidingo ngonyaka ozayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2020