Msika wofikira opanda zingwe wa 5G ndi wamtengo wapatali wa USD XX miliyoni mu 2020 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kufika $ 86.669 biliyoni pofika 2027;ikuyembekezeka kukula pakukula kwapachaka kwa 135.9% kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2027.
MarketDigits 'yongowonjezera kumene 5G osasunthika opanda zingwe kafukufuku msika amapereka mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwala ziyembekezo ndi kulongosola pa kuwunika msika isanafike 2027. Kafukufuku wamsika wagawidwa ndi madera ofunikira omwe amafulumizitsa malonda.Pakadali pano msika ukukulitsa mphamvu zake, ndipo ena mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu ndi Samsung Electronics, Qualcomm Technologies, Nokia, ndi Mimosa Networks.Kafukufukuyu ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri kwa msika wamsika womwe umasonkhanitsidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa makamaka kudzera m'ma data oyambira ndi magwero achiwiri.
Lipotili likuwunika kukula kwa msika wa 5G wosasunthika wopanda zingwe, momwe makampani amaneneratu, malo ampikisano komanso mwayi wakukula.Lipoti lofufuzali limayika msika wa 5G wopanda zingwe ndi kampani, dera, mtundu, komanso ntchito yomaliza.
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Mumsika wa "5G osasunthika opanda zingwe, popereka (zida, ntchito), ma frequency ogwiritsira ntchito (pansi pa 6 GHz, 26 GHz-39 GHz, ndi pamwamba pa 39 GHz), kuchuluka kwa anthu (matauni, midzi, kumidzi), mapulogalamu (zida) Internet of Things (IoT), Broadband Internet, Pay TV), Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mapeto (Ogona, Malonda, Makampani, Boma) ndi Geography-Global Forecast 2027 ″.Ogula oyambilira adzalandira 10% yophunzirira mwamakonda.
Kuti timvetse mozama kukula kwa msika wofikira opanda zingwe wa 5G, malo ampikisano amaperekedwa, ndiye kuti, kuwunika kwamakampani (2018-2020) (m'mamiliyoni a madola), msika wagawo wa osewera. share (%) (2018-2020), ndi Kuwunikanso koyenera kwa msika, kusiyana kwazinthu / ntchito, omwe alowa kumene komanso ukadaulo wamtsogolo.
Tsegulani mwayi watsopano mumsika wopanda zingwe wa 5G;Kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa MarketDigits kukuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika pamsika zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula kwachuma, kutidziwitsa ngati tifunika kuganizira osewera ena kapena mndandanda wa omwe atenga nawo mbali kuti tidziwe bwino.
Kuchulukitsa kutengera matekinoloje apamwamba monga makina-to-machine (M2M) ndi intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), komanso kuwonjezereka kwa ukadaulo wa millimeter wave mu 5G osatsegula opanda zingwe, akuyembekezeka kuyendetsa kukula kwa 5G opanda zingwe. kupeza msika.Komabe, kukwera mtengo kwa zomangamanga komanso zovuta zaukadaulo wa ma millimeter wave pa chilengedwe zakhala zomwe zikulepheretsa kukula kwa msika wopanda zingwe wa 5G.
Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa COVID 19, maboma m'maiko osiyanasiyana alengeza zavuto, ndipo makampani akuchulukirachulukira kutengera chikhalidwe chogwirira ntchito kunyumba kuti asunge mabizinesi ndikupangitsa ogwira ntchito kutsatira malangizo okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.Zomwe zikuchitika monga kugwira ntchito kunyumba, kusamvana, komanso maphunziro apaintaneti zikuyendetsa kukula kwa msika wopanda zingwe wa 5G.Ngakhale mliriwu wachedwetsa kuyesetsa kwamakampani opanda zingwe padziko lonse lapansi kuti akhazikitse miyezo yosiyanasiyana ndikuyambitsa ziwonetsero zamalonda zokhudzana ndi mauthenga opanda zingwe, ukadaulo ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta za COVID-19 pamafakitale ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Kuyendetsa galimoto: Kufunika kwachangu kwa intaneti yothamanga kwambiri komanso kufalikira kwa netiweki kuti muchepetse latency ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
Zaka khumi zapitazi zawona kusintha kwakukulu pamalumikizidwe amtaneti ndi mautumiki okhudzana nawo.Mabizinesi ambiri ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe cholinga chake ndikuwongolera kulumikizana kwawo kwathunthu ndikupereka chithandizo chonyamulira zambiri kwa makasitomala awo nthawi yomweyo amafuna ma network othamanga omwe amatha kutumizirana ma data othamanga kwambiri.Ukadaulo wapaintaneti wa 5G utha kupereka bandwidth yokwanira kuthandizira kuchulukana kwa data.Amapereka mphamvu komanso ntchito zothamanga kwambiri zomwe zimakhala nthawi 10 mpaka 100 kuposa maukonde a 3G ndi 4G.Chifukwa chake, kufunikira komwe kukukulirakulira kwa ntchito zothamanga kwambiri kukuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa kukula kwa msika wopanda zingwe wa 5G posachedwa.
Kusintha kwa 5G kukuyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ma radio frequency spectrum kuti akweze mwayi wosasunthika wopanda zingwe kumlingo watsopano.Izi zikuyembekezeka kuthandizira ogula kuzindikira zopindulitsa zazikulu komanso kulumikizana kocheperako.Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi maukonde olumikizidwa omwe alipo, mwayi wofikira opanda zingwe wa 5G ukuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a netiweki ndikupereka kufalikira kwapaintaneti kothamanga kwambiri.
Mlingo wotengera zida zolumikizidwa monga ma foni a m'manja, ma laputopu ndi zida zanzeru pakuphunzirira kutali, kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha, masewera a ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, misonkhano yamavidiyo ndi kutulutsa nthawi yeniyeni, komanso telemedicine ndi zenizeni zenizeni, zikuchulukirachulukira.Zikuyembekezeka kuti padzakhala kufunikira kwa mayankho ofikira opanda zingwe a 5G kuti akwaniritse kufalikira kwakutali.
Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa latency komanso kutsika kwamphamvu kwamagetsi ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuyendetsa kukula kwa msika wopanda zingwe wa 5G.Magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ndi ntchito zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimafuna latency yochepa (pafupifupi 1 millisecond pa liwiro lalikulu) poyerekeza ndi maukonde a 4G (pafupifupi 50 milliseconds).Low latency ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamanetiweki pamapulogalamu a IoT monga ma automation a mafakitale, machitidwe anzeru amayendedwe, komanso ma audio anthawi yeniyeni.5G ikuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapulogalamuwa popereka maulumikizidwe othamanga kwambiri (10 Gbps throughput) ndi low latency (1 millisecond).
Malinga ndi lipoti la European Commission (November 2019), zida za Broadband zimatengera pafupifupi 21% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani a ICT padziko lonse lapansi.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumeneku kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi netiweki yolumikizira wailesi.Chifukwa chake, machitidwe a 5G adapangidwa kuti azikhala opatsa mphamvu kuti achepetse mpweya wa carbon.
Zolepheretsa: kukwera mtengo kwa zomangamanga komanso kuthekera kwa kuchepetsa ndalama zamakampani a telecom
Zomangamanga za 5G zikuyembekezeka kusintha njira zoyankhulirana zomwe zilipo.Ngakhale kuti zipangizo za 5G zidakalipobe, makampani ambiri ndi mabungwe a boma amathandizira chitukuko ndi kutumizidwa kwa teknoloji ya 5G poonjezera ndalama zofufuza ndi chitukuko.
Kukweza maukonde omwe alipo ku 5G kumafuna ndalama zambiri.Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha zida zomwe zidalipo kale kapena kukhazikitsa zatsopano, monga ma netiweki ofikira, zipata, masiwichi, ndi zida zamayendedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.Othandizira ang'onoang'ono amakumana ndi zovuta kupanga ndalama zochuluka chonchi.Kuonjezera apo, opereka chithandizo akufunitsitsa kutumiza 5G kuti apereke makasitomala awo ntchito zatsopano zotsika mtengo, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa gwero lalikulu la ndalama (mawu) kwa makampani a telecom.Izinso zapangitsa kuti makampani olankhulana asamakonde kuyika ndalama zawo muukadaulo watsopano womwe ungachepetse ndalama.
Ma network opanda zingwe a 5G amapereka maulendo othamanga kwambiri otumizira deta, otsika latency ndi kugwirizanitsa kosasinthasintha, ndipo ali oyenera pazochitika zonse za moyo.Mwachitsanzo, m'magalimoto odziyendetsa okha / magalimoto olumikizidwa, kutsika kochepa kwa maukonde a 5G ndikofunikira pakukhazikitsa njira zotetezera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yeniyeni yolumikizirana ndi magalimoto ndi magalimoto ndi zida.M'mizinda yanzeru, muli zida zowunikira zopanda zingwe zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuyang'anira chilengedwe ndi kuipitsidwa mpaka kuyang'anira chitetezo, kuyang'anira magalimoto, komanso kuyimitsa magalimoto mwanzeru.
Chifukwa chake, maukonde a 5G amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za zida zolumikizidwa zingapo ndi masensa ambiri omwe atumizidwa.Pazachipatala, kutumizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde a 5G akuyembekezeka kukhala gawo losinthira.Mwachitsanzo, pakagwa ngozi, maukonde a 5G atha kuthandiza anthu kupeza chithandizo cha telemedicine ndi opereka chithandizo mwadzidzidzi.Chifukwa chake, kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma network a 5G m'mabizinesi osiyanasiyana kukuyembekezeka kukhala mwayi wakukulira kwa msika wopanda zingwe wa 5G.
Zikuyembekezeka kuti MIMO yayikulu itenga gawo lalikulu pamsika wopanda zingwe wa 5G.Akuyembekezeka kukhala othandizira kwambiri komanso magawo oyambira a netiweki ya 5G yogwira ntchito mokwanira.Imodzi mwamaudindo ofunikira pa netiweki ya 5G ndikuthana ndi chiwonjezeko chachikulu chakugwiritsa ntchito deta, ndipo MIMO ndiukadaulo wabwino kwambiri wokwaniritsa izi.Komabe, zovuta zamakina a MIMO zikuwonetsa zovuta zamapangidwe ndi zokumana nazo monga zolakwika zofananira, chiŵerengero chochepa cha signal-to-interference ratio (SIR), kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, komanso nthawi yowonjezera yogwirizana.
Dongosolo la MIMO lili ndi tinyanga zingapo zomwe nthawi imodzi zimatumiza ndikulandila deta kudzera pawailesi inayake.Ma antennas onsewa amalumikizana kwambiri, makamaka pama frequency apamwamba.Komanso, izi zimapanga vuto la kutentha pamene zimapanga mphamvu zambiri za RF (mpaka 5 W nthawi zina) ndi kutayika kwa kutentha, motero kuchepetsa ntchito yonse ya MIMO.
Akuti pofika chaka cha 2026, sub-6 GHz frequency band itenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wopanda zingwe wa 5G.Pankhani ya kuchuluka, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa sub-6 GHz frequency band ndi millimeter wave frequency band ndikosiyana pakuphimba kwawo ndi kulowa m'nyumba.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a wailesi, kuphimba kwa millimeter wave frequency band ndikochepa kwambiri.Mafupipafupi omwe ali mugululi sangalowe muzinthu zolimba monga makoma.Mafunde a millimeter amafunikira masamba ochulukirapo kuposa ochepera 6 GHz kuti apereke kufalikira kofananira.Mwachitsanzo, kutengera zoyeserera zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi Kumu Networks, akuti mawonekedwe a 26 GHz amafunikira malo 7 mpaka 8 kuposa mawonekedwe a 3.5 GHz.Njira yotumizira 5G ya wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito sub-6 GHz kuti apereke anthu ambiri m'matauni ndi dziko lonse, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma millimeter wave densement m'mizinda yodzaza ndi anthu ambiri komanso m'matauni ndi m'matumba akumidzi kuti apereke kuchuluka kwa bandi.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa burodibandi komanso kuchuluka kwa sipekitiramu yomwe ilipo, magulu a ma millimeter ma wave amapatsa mphamvu zambiri kuposa magulu a sub-6 GHz.Kuphatikiza apo, mafunde a millimeter amatha kukwaniritsa kutumizidwa kowundana kumeneku chifukwa cha kufalikira kwawo kochepa.Chifukwa chake, ambiri opanga ma telecom ndi opanga zida zolumikizira opanda zingwe za 5G akuyambitsa malonda omwe amathandizira ma frequency a sub-6 GHz.
Pankhani ya mtengo, gawo laling'ono lakumatauni likuyembekezeka kutenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wa 5G osasunthika opanda zingwe pofika chaka cha 2026. Kukula kwa gawoli kungabwere chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa anthu m'matauni.Chifukwa chake, maderawa amafunikira ndalama zambiri kuti alumikizitse ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti kudzera muzinthu zamawaya.Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera / kulandira ndi luso lapamwamba la antenna, maulalo opanda zingwe amatha kufika bwino kumadera akumidzi popanda kumanga kwakukulu, ndipo amangofunika kukhazikitsa masiteshoni oyambira ndi zida zogwiritsa ntchito.Nthawi zina, ogwiritsira ntchito amafunika kupereka chithandizo kwakanthawi m'madera omwe akufunika pang'ono kapena osafunanso ma intaneti;mwachitsanzo, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi m'nyengo yozizira.Kufikira opanda zingwe ndi njira yosinthika, yachangu komanso yotsika mtengo yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa zapaintaneti zakumidzi / kwakanthawi.
Msika wopanda zingwe wa 5G umayang'aniridwa ndi makampani angapo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, monga Huawei (China), Ericsson (Sweden), Nokia (Finland), Samsung Electronics (South Korea), Inseego (USA), Siklu Communication, Ltd. (Israel), Mimosa Networks, Inc. (United States), Vodafone (United Kingdom), Verizon Communications Inc. (United States) ndi CableFree (United Kingdom).
Kafukufukuyu amayika msika wa 5G wosasunthika wopanda zingwe kutengera zinthu, ma frequency ogwiritsira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa anthu, madera komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
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